Model 1 - Prime Minister appoints the President

Comments
This is the most minimal change and reflects the current political reality. Critics would argue that at present, while the Queen is obliged to follow the Prime Minister's advice on both the appointment and removal of a Governor General, she does have the ability to give him her advice as to the wisdom of his decision and to take a little time to implement the decision. A delay of a day or two could be crucial, they argue. The scenario is painted of a Prime Minister whose misconduct has reached such a point that he fears dismissal by the Governor General. If he is able to sack the Governor General instantly, he can put a stooge in his place. On the other hand, if there is likely to be a delay of a day or so, then events in Australia may overtake him and/or the Governor General himself could pull the trigger first.

Another appreciation of the situation might say that the Queen will act as promptly as the Prime Minister requests her to act. It is fundamental that she does not play a part in Australia's politics (as 1975 demonstrates) and an attempt to frustrate a Prime Minister's wish by delaying an appointment would make her a real player in the Australian political scene.

Eligibility
Every Australian citizen qualified to be a member of the Commonwealth Parliament, provided that he or she is not a member of the Commonwealth Parliament or a State or Territory Parliament at the time of nomination.

Nomination and Election
The Head of State is selected and appointed by the Prime Minister.

Tenure
The Head of State shall hold office for a five year term.

Removal
By the Prime Minister.

Casual Vacancy
A casual vacancy in the office of Head of State shall be filled by the most senior state governor who shall hold office until the appointment of a new Head of State.

Non-Reserve Powers
Same as the Governor General - incorporated by reference.

Reserve Powers
As currently stands for the Governor General.

	Pluses This change would require only minimal change to our existing constitution, which has provided for stable government since federation.

Minuses The appointment of Head of State is confined to the discretion of one individual - the Prime Minister. The people have no say in who is appointed. The president would enjoy neither the benefit of a popular vote for the presidency, nor the advantages of bipartisan parliamentary appointment. He or she may risk being seen as the Prime Ministerial puppet.