History

AN AUSTRALIAN REPUBLIC

Summary of the Government's Proposals


RAC Reports

  • 'Commonwealth of Australia' would be retained as the title of an Australian republic, and 'President of the Commonwealth of Australia' would be adopted as the title of an Australian head of state.
  • The President would be appointed for a non-renewable term of office of five years by a two-thirds majority vote in a joint sitting of the Commonwealth Parliament, following the nomination of a single individual by the Prime Minister. The requirement of a two-thirds majority of a joint sitting will mean effectively that there will need to be prior bi-partisan agreement to the nominee.
  • The President would be an Australian citizen of voting age and may not hold any other remunerated position while in office.
  • Serving Commonwealth, State and Territory parliamentarians would be excluded from nomination as President, and former Commonwealth, State and Territory parliamentarians would be excluded from nomination until five years have passed since their departure from parliament.
  • The Commonwealth Parliament would nominate, by a two-thirds majority vote in a joint sitting, the office holder(s) entitled to temporarily perform the duties of President would circumstance or need arise.
  • The Government supports the appointment of State Governors to act as President when needed, with those eligible being from States no longer using the Queen to appoint their Governors. If no State Governor from a republican State is available, the President of the Senate should act.
  • The President would have the right to resign. His or her resignation would be passed to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who would convey it to the Parliament. The resignation of a President would be self-executing, with the Constitution to provide for an acting President to assume office upon the resignation of the President.
  • The President would be subject to removal by a two-thirds majority vote in a joint sitting of the Commonwealth Parliament, with either House to have the right to initiate the joint sitting by passing a motion supported by a simple majority of its members. However, the President's removal would not be contingent on a specified set of facts, circumstances or conditions.
  • The President would perform the ceremonial and representational functions currently performed by the Queen and Governor-General.
  • The President would exercise the powers currently exercised by the Governor-General under Commonwealth legislation, on the advice of the Federal Executive Council.
  • The President would exercise all the constitutional powers currently vested in the Governor-General and, except in relation to the reserve powers, be expressly required to act in accordance with Ministerial advice.
  • The reserve powers currently possessed by the Governor-General would remain with the President, and the Constitution would provide that the constitutional conventions governing the exercise of these powers would continue, but the conventions would not be spelt out. The manner of exercise by the President of the reserve powers would not be open to challenge in the courts.
  • All references in the Constitution to the Queen, the Crown and the Governor-General would be removed.
  • The States would be free to decide their own constitutional arrangements.
  • Australia would remain a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
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Australian Republican Movement 2001