Speeches & articles
Our own can reign over us
Andrew Robb By Andrew Robb
Originally published in The Australian,
12 September 1997.

Andrew Robb is a former federal director of the Liberal Party and the the architect of John Howard's election victory, and says we need to install an Australian Head of State, without sacrificing the Constitution.


"In love, unlike politics, caution is not usually a virtue. I was neither confident enough to think that I might succeed or secure enough to bear the sense of failure if I did not."

This reflection on the distinction between matters of the heart and matters of politics by Nelson Mandela, in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom, may hold an unlikely lesson for all of us as we consider the question of an Australian Head of State.

It could be credibly asserted that the issue of an Australian head of State has more to do with love of our country than it has to do with politics. Yet in many ways, as a nation, we are approaching the issue with the caution of politics where we lack the confidence "to think that we might succeed".

As long as the issue is approached with a genuine intent to preserve the essential principles and conventions contained in our Constitution, then the question of an Australian head of State becomes a matter where eventually we must collectively back our instincts.

I think I have long shared the instincts of most Australians who in their hearts feel It is time that we had our very own Australian head of State who reigns but does not rule.

Sadly the issue has been highly politicised over recent years, especially by Paul Keating. The issue must be de-politicised if people - notably Coalition supporters - are to be free to truly follow their Instincts.

While greatly respecting and valuing the role the monarchy has played throughout our short history, the fact remains that, as a country, we have grown away from the monarchy.

When I was a kid 35 to 40 years ago the Queen was clearly Australia's cultural figurehead. Her picture hung on many a wall, every Monday morning you saluted the flag and gave praise to God, Queen and country, you sang God Save the Queen, you toasted Her Majesty, a royal visit was an event of great moment. Back then the Queen was indisputably the cultural anchor for our community. But not any more, and it has left a serious vacuum.

A stable, peaceful, confident country needs a cultural figurehead. A person who reigns for the people, but is above ruling politics, can engender a great spirit of unity, pride and purpose in a nation. Today that role can only be filled by an Australian head of State. To delay is to deny the great benefits that would follow.

Where politics would derail the process is if the quest for an Australian head of State is used by some as a Trojan Horse for other hidden agendas involving a push for greater central government or a raft of other changes to the working of our Constitution.

As it is, the authority of the States has dangerously diminished over time to a point clearly at odds with the intention of the founding fathers of our Constitution, and at odds with Australia's best interests.

Our Constitution has served Australia wonderfully well. In my view, any move to tie the head of State issue to other changes that would result in the remolding of key constitutional principles would comprehensively sabotage the proposal for an Australian head of state.

The preservation of the essential principles and conventions contained in our Constitution is a fundamental and necessary condition for any majority support for the establishment of an Australian head of State.

It is for these reasons that I have been a member for some years of the Samuel Griffith Society, an organisation established in 1992 to promote our federal system and defend the Constitution. I am equally passionate and determined about maintaining and strengthening the federal system as I am about the merit of an Australian as Head of State.

There is no conflict between these two objectives. A true conservative can be passionate about the importance of an Australian as our Head of State. I will continue to promote my support for an Australian Head of State through the Samuel Griffith Society.

The people's convention planned for early 1998 provides a momentous opportunity to build the confidence that we can succeed If we were to bite the bullet on this issue.

The composition of delegates to the convention may be a little tilted towards those who oppose the introduction of an Australian Head of State. While the panel of federal government nominees is well balanced, my campaign experience suggests that the pro-Australian head of State candidates in the ballot for the elected delegates will do well to secure 20 per cent of the elected positions.

People always are more motivated to vote against things than to vote for things. So with the voluntary voting system I expect the opponents of an Australian head of State will be far more motivated to turn out to vote.

Notwithstanding this eventuality the balance of numbers is of no material consequence. The Important thing will be the event itself and the opportunity for many outstanding Australians from all walks life to focus on the singular significance installing our own Head of State.

The convention can only act as catalyst to bring Australians to an eve greater realisation that what is in the hearts is a good and sensible thing, and what's more, that there is no reason not begin to move towards its introduction.

To paraphrase Mandela's reflection again, the people's convention will n only instil confidence enough to that that we might succeed in bringing about an Australian head of State, but also he us to be secure enough to bear the sense of failure if we do not.

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