Speeches & articles
The Best Republic
Malcolm Turnbull

Address by Malcolm Turnbull at the National Vote Yes Campaign Launch, Melbourne, 17 October 1999

Malcolm Turnbull is the Chairman of the Australian Republican Movement


We are Australian. Our Head of State should be one of us. So simple, so obvious and yet such a long struggle to achieve.

We are three weeks away from having the chance to do something wonderful for ourselves, our children and our nation. We are reminded by the young speakers today, the National Children's Choir and all the children in the hall of what this is all about.

Every Australian child should be able to aspire to be the Head of State of Australia. No public office in our country should be denied to Australians. We should have a Resident for President.

Someone who lives among us, breathes the air we breath, hurts when we hurt, cheers when we win, encourages us when we lose and always barracks for Australia. Someone who can represent our nation both to its own people and to the world. Only an Australian can do that.

This referendum is the culmination of a nine year campaign. The republic proposal for November 6 is the best republican model for Australia. It has brought together Australians from all walks of life and all sides of politics. Young and old, Labor and Liberal.

Now the monarchists may have walked away from the Queen. But we are not walking from our republic proposal which was developed at the Constitutional Convention.

The monarchy we have today is relic of our colonial past. The proposal we are asking Australians to say Yes to next month is a huge improvement.

It delivers an Australian as our Head of State. It lessens the power of the Prime Minister. No longer will the Prime Minister be able to install a political mate as our constitutional umpire. Our republic proposal builds on the present system, but makes it better, fairer and more democratic.

By giving every Australian a real say in nominating our Australian President, we have the opportunity to have a say for the very first time. Then Prime Minister, Leader of the Opposition and two thirds of Parliament will have to agree on the choice.

This guarantees our President will not be chosen in an expensive, abusive, American style popular contest where the candidate with the biggest bankroll wins. Our president will be chosen on merit and because he or she will need the support of both sides of politics, our President will not be a politician.

Today our Head of State is the Queen, chosen by nobody but the accident of aristocratic birth. Our Governor General is chosen by the Prime Minister. He does not need to consult his cabinet or his party room let alone the Opposition. It is a personal, private choice of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister has absolute power to appoint, remove and replace the Governor General.

Our Australian President will have the same powers as the Governor General. Our stable system of Parliamentary government will be preserved and enhanced, not challenged.

If the Prime Minister were to remove a Governor General today, he could put anyone he likes in his place. Under the republic the Prime Minister can never replace a President. If the President is removed, or dies, or suddenly retires the senior State Governor automatically takes his place until a new President is appointed.

Our opponents have based their campaign on two big lies. The first is that this is a politician's republic. Nothing could be further from the truth.

The President will never be a politician, because Labor won't support a Liberal and Liberal won't support a Labor person. A directly elected president however, would inevitably be a politician elected in a bruising political contest costing taxpayers at least $60 million every five years.

The second big lie is that if you want to elect the President, vote No. If we vote No, the only consequence is that our next head of state will be King Charles III. Nothing will change and that's what the No case want. The monarchists behind this big lie are opposed to any form of republic.

A directly elected President will mean complex, radical changes to our system of Government. It would politicise an office that is designed to be non-political.

If this referendum fails, the next republican proposal will take many years, maybe decades, to be formulated, to get broad political support and then go to a referendum with no guarantee of success.

This is the best chance in our lifetimes to have an Australian republic. It is the best model for Australia. It is safe and it is workable. With love of country in our hearts and common sense in our head we should seize the day and vote Yes for our Republic. Vote Yes for Australia.

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Australian Republican Movement 2001